Decoding Organic Labels

Posted on August 8, 2007 by Allie

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The other day we talked about the differences between the terms natural and organic, but there’s some variation in the way the term organic is used and which products qualify for the USDA Organic Seal.

You may have noticed that some foods are labeled 100% organic, while other foods are labeled simply organic or made with organic ingredients.  The terms related to the labeling of organic products are specific and regulated, so lets take a look at what they really mean.

Oregon Tilth, a non-profit organization that is the world leader in organic certification, has a great chart to  help you understand the meaning behind the words.

100% Organic All organic ingredients
Any processing aids used must be organic
No non-organic ingredients are used
USDA Seal allowed
Must list organic certification agent
Example: 100% Organic Cereal
Organic At least 95% organic ingredients
Remaining 5% can be non-organic allowed ingredients (i.e. vitamins, citric acid, baking powder)
All agricultural ingredients must be organic unless not available
USDA Seal allowedin general, organic food is a little more expensive, and
Must list certification agent
Example: Organic Cereal
Made with Organic Ingredients At least 70% organic ingredients
Remaining 30% can be non-organic allowed ingredients (i.e. vitamins, citric acid, baking powder) OR non-organic agricultural ingredients
USDA Seal prohibited
Must list certification agent
Example: Cereal made with organic oats, raisins, and dates
Products with less than 70% Organic Ingredients Any level of organic ingredients
No restrictions on remaining ingredients
No certification claims can be made
USDA Seal prohibited
Only mention organic in ingredient listing
Example: ingredients: organic oats, organic raisins

Not all thinks organic are equal, so pay attention to labels.  A food that isn’t 100% organic can still be a good purchase, but it’s important to know what you’re buying.

No Comments +

  1. Excellent rundown! :)

    August 8th, 2007 at 2:17 pm
    Comment by Dianne

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